JNTUH Computer Organization and Architecture syllabus CS 2-1 Sem R18 CS304PC

Digital Computers:

Introduction, Block diagram of Digital Computer, Definition of Computer Organization, Computer Design and Computer Architecture.

Register Transfer Language and Micro operations:

Register Transfer language, Register Transfer, Bus and memory transfers, Arithmetic Micro operations, logic micro operations, shift micro operations, Arithmetic logic shift unit.

Basic Computer Organization and Design:

Instruction codes, Computer Registers Computer instructions, Timing and Control, Instruction cycle, Memory Reference Instructions, Input – Output and Interrupt.

Microprogrammed Control:

Control memory, Address sequencing, micro program example, design of control unit.

Central Processing Unit:

General Register Organization, Instruction Formats, Addressing modes, Data Transfer and Manipulation, Program Control.

Data Representation:

Data types, Complements, Fixed Point Representation, Floating Point Representation.

Computer Arithmetic:

Addition and subtraction, multiplication Algorithms, Division Algorithms, Floating – point Arithmetic operations. Decimal Arithmetic unit, Decimal Arithmetic operations.

Input-Output Organization:

Input-Output Interface, Asynchronous data transfer, Modes of Transfer, Priority Interrupt Direct memory Access.

Memory Organization:

Memory Hierarchy, Main Memory, Auxiliary memory, Associate Memory, Cache Memory.

Reduced Instruction Set Computer:

CISC Characteristics, RISC Characteristics.

Pipeline and Vector Processing:

Parallel Processing, Pipelining, Arithmetic Pipeline, Instruction Pipeline, RISC Pipeline, Vector Processing, Array Processor.

Multi Processors:

Characteristics of Multiprocessors, Interconnection Structures, Interprocessor arbitration, Interprocessor communication and synchronization, Cache Coherence.

TEXT BOOK:

1. Computer System Architecture – M. Moris Mano, Third Edition, Pearson/PHI.

REFERENCES:

1. Computer Organization – Car Hamacher, Zvonks Vranesic, Safea Zaky, Vth Edition, McGraw Hill.

2. Computer Organization and Architecture – William Stallings Sixth Edition, Pearson/PHI.

3. Structured Computer Organization – Andrew S. Tanenbaum, 4th Edition, PHI/Pearson.

Course Outcomes:

• Understand the basics of instructions sets and their impact on processor design.
• Demonstrate an understanding of the design of the functional units of a digital computer system.
• Evaluate cost performance and design trade-offs in designing and constructing a computer processor including memory.
• Design a pipeline for consistent execution of instructions with minimum hazards.
• Recognize and manipulate representations of numbers stored in digital computers